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Disaster risk management involves the application of strategies and policies to reduce the potential negative impacts of disasters, including loss of life, injuries, and damage to assets. It encompasses disaster risk reduction efforts that aim to anticipate, prevent, and mitigate risks associated with hazards. The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction defines disaster risk management as a comprehensive approach that focuses on preventing new disaster risks, reducing existing risks, and managing residual risks, all of which contribute to enhancing resilience and minimizing disaster losses. The World Bank has been a prominent advocate and supporter of disaster risk management, assisting countries in evaluating their exposure to hazards and fostering hazard resilience Similarly, the European Commission operates the Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre to enhance the knowledge base for effective disaster risk management. Health systems also play a vital role in managing and mitigating the impacts of emergencies and disasters, contributing to all-hazard disaster risk management
In summary, disaster risk management encompasses strategies to anticipate, prevent, and mitigate the impact of disasters. It involves the application of policies and initiatives to reduce risks, enhance resilience, and minimize losses. Various international organizations, including the UNDRR, the World Bank, and the European Commission, are actively engaged in advancing the field of disaster risk management to create safer and more resilient communities
